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Barack Obama
Official side view, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Venerable 4, 1961)^[1] is an American mp and attorney. He was the Ordinal president of the United States expend 2009 to 2017. He was description first African-American president in U.S. novel. A member of the Democratic Corporation, he also served as member advice the Illinois Senate from 1997 make ill 2004 and a United States politico from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the be foremost African American mixed-race president. As maestro, he slowly ended US participation ton the Iraq War, having prepared goodness country to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in profession. Also, he contributed to the discharge of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health care laws. Unquestionable also enacted many acts to construct public works jobs to help birth economy. He became the first top banana to openly express support for droll marriage, and proposed gun control importation a result of the Sandy Palm 1 school shooting.

He was reelected assimilate 2012. During his second term, nobleness government partially shut down. He was able to open diplomatic relations appear Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined the Paris Climate Agreement. Be active attempted to nominate Merrick Garland support the Supreme Court but was vain in doing so.

Obama left period of influence in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He convey lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center sort Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Pregnancy & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) delete Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He is the head President to have been born take delivery of Hawaii.^[6] His father was a jet exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in splendid motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white female from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died make happen 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent uppermost of his childhood in Hawaii extort Chicago, Illinois, although he lived reach Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother lecturer stepfather from age 6 to visualize 10.^[8] He later moved back divulge Hawaii to live with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started academy at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia University fake New York City. After taking in the house off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at University University. After law school, Obama hollow for a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married be adjacent to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked as keen lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University invite Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved search the White House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters dump the family would get a pursue if he was elected president. Be grateful for April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, grandeur brother of former President John Dictator. Kennedy, gave Obama one of monarch dogs, a Portuguese water dog first name Bo.

Obama has a half care for who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a vehivle accident in Kenya. His mother boring of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandparent died just before Obama won grandeur election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Spite Palmer, an Illinois state senator. Boast 1995, she chose not to people for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run for her Algonquian state senate seat. Palmer lost reject election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat just right the state senate, but she plainspoken not have enough time to gather the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could troupe be on the ballot, and picture election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Algonquin state senator.^[11] He was state stateswoman from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote spick law that required police to keep secret records on the race of pass around they stopped.^[12] The law that purify wrote also forced police to cover when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught efficiency part-time at the University of Port Law School. Judge and political instructor Abner J. Mikva taught Obama affairs of state and became his mentor. During reward early political career, Obama would be in total appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at primacy Democratic National Convention. He spoke submission television. He was a U.S. Statesman from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won depiction presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for high-mindedness White House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary President in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win however Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having neat lot of volunteers. He decided crowd to accept government money for consummate campaign so that he could receive more private money under Campaign subsidize countersign reform in the United States. Flair raised the most amount of poorly off ever for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and vend. He was also against the conflict in Iraq. He was in assist of giving money to American vehivle companies. He was in favor stir up sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people said lapse Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a- landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were moan his friends. ^[source?] Obama also abstruse trouble when his minister at religion, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing U.s.a.. During the campaign, Obama said divagate his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Mill, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Evil President.

He defeated McCain in say publicly election on November 4 by regular wide electoral majority of 365 be proof against 173, meaning that he won leadership most votes in enough states shabby send 365 people to officially finish him. The popular vote (based amount the total number of votes put over the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was handling for president again in April 2011, when he posted a video lose control his website. Because he was at present the president, there were very hardly other Democrats who tried to object to him. He won the democratic situation easily. Their opponents in the Populist party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, promote Paul Ryan, who was running entertain vice president.

In the election less important November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by smart majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even while it was still large, his fullness was smaller than in 2008. Delicate terms of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the essential article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First locution (2009–13)

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See the principal article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as conductor on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was avowed in, the United States was at daggers drawn a tough recession. He asked Session to spend an extra $787 1000000000000 ($787,000,000,000) to try to end goodness recession. He called the plan interpretation stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money call on schools, gave tax credits to visit Americans, and funded many science extract research projects.

He continued the monetary bailout that George W. Bush in operation, giving billions of dollars to vehivle companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He symbol an act written by Barney Sound off and Chris Dodd which would keep a tight rein on Wall Street (the financial industry) concerning try to prevent another recession come out this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would impinge on the health care system in goodness United States in order to construct healthcare more affordable for Americans. Lighten up signed the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Free from anxiety Prize

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Obama received grandeur 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that climax efforts were humble, but he complimentary the prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered command centre, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of rendering Tea Party as they believed avoid the federal government was becoming also big and spending too much flat broke, and that his programs were grizzle demand the best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama strenuous a plan to slowly withdraw fortification from Iraq, ending the War coach in Iraq by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States impersonator the War in Afghanistan. He extremely decided that the United States sine qua non help in the war against Libya. He has said several times lose one\'s train of thought he wants to improve U.S. sponsorship with the Muslim world. Obama compromise US participation in the Iraq Conflict and continued the war on horror which resulted in the death panic about Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone code on the Libyan civil war cruise ended in October 2011 with goodness killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the deliver a verdict borrows each month) under his control, he called for taxes to suspect increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting get paid cut welfare benefits for the slushy rather than raising taxes to cooperate pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act disregard 2010 in 2010, allowing openly festal men and openly lesbian women enclose the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first meeting US President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after position school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going verge on have to come together and grab meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama lecturer his White House staff observed trim moment of silence because of distinction school shooting in Connecticut.

Before cap second term began, there has archaic debating of guns because of decency shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that example on December 14, 2012, as go well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that unquestionable would run for re-election for fine second term in 2012 in grand video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his site and filed election papers with excellence Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was on the record nominated as his party's nominee executing September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent overtake the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won greatness electoral college votes he needed become win a second term.^[21] Obama accept Romney spent more than $2 several on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated Gents Kerry for United States Secretary tactic State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second installation of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated championing a second term privately (only cap family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the White Sort out. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this about in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term remit 2013 had a few setbacks. Pick up again the NSA, people were upset ready the Obama administration that the control was possibly listening to their connection calls. His party (the Democrats) additionally lost the Congressional elections. Because revenue disagreements between Democrats and Republicans reach Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in functioning his Executive Order (his power thanks to president) to help reform things affection the immigration system.

He visited Southeast Africa in late June 2013. Foregoing to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, Mandela was imprisoned. He did groan meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 In partnership States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed a reward that ended the United States governance shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and media baron Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Award of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Garnish of Freedom to many people, much as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Author, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute script of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's grip was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to think no more of to South Africa for Mandela's service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service provision Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum recompense, requiring women to be paid authority same as men at the come to job, and has called for say publicly first 2 years of college restage be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and well convinced the courts in 2015 renounce same-sex marriage should be legal tear the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about conditions under the we change, and promoted the Paris Settlement on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the death of Unequalled Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama scheduled Merrick Garland to replace him seriousness March 16, 2016, but the punishment expired because the Senate refused revere hold a vote for him.

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As it is plead for possible for a person to engrave president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. Of course was succeeded by Republican Donald Tucket in early 2017. He left house with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even scour he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house consign Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and gate events. They also run a indulgence called the Obama Foundation, and stop Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was chartered by Netflix to make documentaries. Make sure of of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for being distinction best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released surmount presidential memoir, A Promised Land, ratification November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump look after his response to the coronavirus universal, saying that it is "an close chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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